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More about Swansea in the 1790s
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"The town is large
and well built, containing a population (rapidly increasing) of nearly
seven thousand; the houses, chiefly modem, handsome and commodious. Two
expensive breweries, roperies, a fine dry dock, and much shipbuilding,
supply occupation for a great number of workmen. Its trade chiefly
consists in the exportation of stone coal, iron ore and limestone, all
found on the banks of the Tawe, and brought to Swansea by canal. Of the
first of these articles about a hundred thousand cauldrons (thirty six
bushels to the cauldron) are usually shipped from the port for foreign
markets, as well as home consumption." |
"Seven large
copper houses, also, at a small distance from the town, smelting
annually forty five thousand tons of this metal, and consuming seventy
thousand chaldrons of coal, find employment for many coasting vessels,
which bring ore from Cornwall and Anglesey, and load back with coal and
culm. "
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Port Traffic in the 1790s |
|
Year |
Vessels |
Tons |
|
1768 |
694 |
N/A |
|
1794 |
1757 |
105007 |
|
1795 |
1787 |
112907 |
|
1796 |
1741 |
103560 |
|
1797 |
1897 |
115045 |
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| "Added to these sources of wealth and
importance, Swansea enjoys a part of the Baltic and West India commerce,
which, united with its home trade, have so swelled its commercial
consequence as to put it nearly on a level with Bristol, in respect to
tonnage, and superior to it with regard to the number of vessels that
visit its quays.The beauty of its situation, and its admirable bathing
accommodation have rendered Swansea the resort of many respectable
families of South Wales during the summer season: and an excellent hotel
has been erected there within these few years, near to the sea for their
reception.
Here a fine hard sand stretches away to the South-east embracing
within its sweeping recesses the waters of Swansea Bay, and commanding
the enchanting scenery of the Glamorganshire coast.
Even now, my dear sir, am I returned from pacing this sandy level,
and watching, for the last time, the full-orb’d sun slowly sinking
into the western wave. The evening calm and serene; the face of the
deep, smooth and tranquil; the distant hills melting into thin air, and
from the ling’ring tints of day fading gradually from the summits of
the opposite rocks, formed a picture that irresistibly impelled the mind
to serious reflection, and produced a natural question in my bosom,
whether the wonders, the glories and the beauties of nature, which had
displayed themselves during our tour, had in any degree improved my
heart as well as interested my imagination."
From the journal of the Rev. Richard Warner, 1799. |
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